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What is the Exam Description for CDS (I) and (II)?
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) holds the "Combined Defence Services" (CDS) Examination twice a year to recruit candidates for the Indian Military Academy, Officers Training Academy, Indian Naval Academy, and Indian Air Force Academy. The UPSC will hold the CDS exam twice a year, in February and September. Candidates who want to serve their country by entering the defence forces can begin applying for the CDS exam. Candidates must meet all of the Commission's qualifying requirements in order to apply online for the CDS examination. Candidates will be chosen based on a written examination followed by an interview for intelligence and personality test. Shortlisted individuals will be assigned to academies based on preference and merit.
CDS Exam Overview -
Exam |
Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination |
body |
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
Application mode |
Offline |
Number of vacancies |
|
Application fee |
INR 200 |
Frequency |
Twice a year |
Exam mode |
Offline |
Selection process |
Written test and SSB interview |
Admit card mode |
Online |
Official website |
www.upsc.gov.in |
CDS Curriculum - Understanding the syllabus and the most recent CDS exam pattern is essential for strategically planning your preparation for the Combined Defense Services exam.
The UPSC administers the CDS tests in order to choose applicants for the Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy, Officers Training Academy, and Indian Air Force Academy.
Aspirants who want to join the Defense Force through the CDS exam must stay current on the CDS Syllabus and exam pattern. As a result, for the sake of the candidate's convenience,
Eligibility Criteria-
Physical Criteria-
For admission to CDS (I) and CDS (II), candidates must be physically and intellectually fit according to the established physical criteria (II) A candidate who has resigned or withdrawn from any of the Armed Forces training academies on disciplinary grounds is ineligible to apply. Permanent body tattoos are only permitted on the inside face of the forearm, that is, from the inside of the elbow to the wrist, as well as on the reverse side of the palm/back (dorsal) side of the hand. Permanent tattoos on any other portion of the body are not permitted, and candidates will be disqualified from further consideration. Tribes that have tattoos on their faces or bodies as part of their current customs and traditions will be allowed on a case-by-case basis. The adjustments do not apply to the Air Force Height and Weight criteria, which are only specified in the official announcement for the Army and Navy. Weights versus heights that are not specified may be interpolated.
Nationality:
A candidate must be unmarried and either I an Indian citizen, (ii) a Nepalese subject, or (iii) both.
(iii) A person of Indian descent who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, and the East African countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, and Ethiopia, or Vietnam, with the aim of establishing permanently in India.
Provided, however, that a candidate from categories (ii) and (iii) above is a person in favor of whom a certificate of eligibility has been given by the Government of India. A certificate of eligibility will not be required, however, for candidates who are Gorkha subjects of Nepal. A candidate who requires a certificate of eligibility may be admitted to the examination provisionally pending receipt of the necessary certificate from the government.
Educational background:
1. For the IMA and Officers' Training Academy in Chennai, a degree from a recognized university or equivalent is required.
2. For the Indian Naval Academy, a bachelor's degree in engineering from a recognized university or institution is required.
3. For the Air Force Academy, a degree from a recognized university (with Physics and Mathematics at the 10+2 level) or a bachelor's degree in engineering is required.
The Union Public Service Commission establishes the CDS test pattern. The UPSC official notification of the exam includes a detailed description of the CDS exam pattern.
The CDS Selection Process consists of two stages:
The CDS written examination is further broken into sections.
The written test for IMA, INA, and AFA consists of three sections: English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics.
The written test for OTA has two sections: English and General Knowledge.
Important CDS Written Exam Points-
CDS Exam Pattern for IMA, INA, AFA
Sections |
Duration |
Maximum marks |
English |
2 hours for each section |
100 marks for each section |
General Knowledge |
||
Elementary Mathematics |
Total – 300 marks |
CDS Exam Pattern for OTA
Sections |
Duration |
Maximum marks |
English |
2 hours for each section |
100 marks for each section |
General Knowledge |
Total – 200 marks |
Please keep in mind that the CDS negative marking scheme deducts 1/3 of the marks for each incorrect response.
SSB Interview - CDS Exam Pattern
Candidates who pass the CDS written exams must appear for the SSB interview. The Union Public Service Commission conducts the CDS examination, however, the Service Selection Board - SSB conducts the interview.
The SSB Interview is held in two sections over the course of five days -
Stage I-Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests and the Picture Perception Description Test compose of Stage I. (PP&DT)
Stage II-Interviews, Group Testing Officer Tasks, Psychology Tests, and a Conference comprise Stage II. Only candidates who were shortlisted in Step I of the SSB Interview are invited to this stage.
Now that you're familiar with the CDS exam schedule, let's look at the CDS Syllabus by section and topic.
CDS Exam Syllabus- The Combined Defense Service test notification includes a detailed description of the CDS syllabus.
The UPSC prescribes the CDS Syllabus, which normally remains the same year after year.
The CDS syllabus is broken into three portions in general:
1-Primary Mathematics
2-General English Knowledge
Syllabus for CDS Mathematics-
Algebra, Arithmetic, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics are the disciplines covered in the CDS mathematics syllabus.
The following are important topics from each chapter to be covered for the exam:
CDS Syllabus – Elementary Mathematics |
|
Algebra |
Fundamental Operations, Simple elements, HCF/LCM, Remainder Theorem Polynomial theory, Equations that are quadratic, The relationship between its roots and its coefficients (Only real roots to be considered), Analytical and graphical solutions to simultaneous linear equations with two unknowns, Solutions to simultaneous linear inequalities in two variables Problems involving two simultaneous linear equations or inequations in two variables or quadratic equations in one variable and their solutions, Set the language and notation. Conditional identities and rational expressions Indices' laws |
Arithmetic |
Natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, and real numbers comprise the number system. basic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division roots that are square, Fractions of a decimal The unitary method, Time and space, Time and effort, Percentages, Interest, both simple and compound, Profit and loss statements proportion and ratio Variation, Division Algorithm in Elementary Number Theory Numbers that are prime and composite, Divisibility tests by 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, and 11 Factors and multiples Theorem of Factorization Euclidean algorithm, H.C.F. and L.C.M. Base logarithms 10, Logarithmic laws and the usage of logarithmic tables
|
Geometry |
Angles and lines, Figures of planes and planes, Theorems on Angle Properties at a Point Lines that are parallel, Triangle sides and angles Triangle congruence, triangle similarity Altitude and median convergence, Angle properties, Parallelogram's sides and diagonals, Square and rectangle, Circles and their properties, such as tangents and normals Loci |
Trigonometry |
Sine, cosine, and Tangent when 0° 90° Sin, cos, and tan values for = 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90° Trigonometric identities that are simple Utilization of trigonometric tables Simple height and distance cases |
Statistics |
Statistical data collection and tabulation Frequency polygons, histograms, bar charts, pie charts, and other graphical representations Central tendency measures |
Mensuration |
Square, Rectangle, Parallelogram, Triangle, and Circle Areas These figures can be divided into areas of figures (Field Book), Cuboids' surface area and volume Volume and lateral surface of right circular cones and cylinders, Sphere surface area and volume |
English CDS Syllabus
The questions in the CDS English part are designed to assess the candidate's comprehension of fundamental grammar, vocabulary, and English knowledge. The following subjects are used to frame the questions in this section:
CDS Syllabus – English |
||
|
General Knowledge CDS Syllabus
The General Understanding portion assesses the candidate's knowledge of current events occurring throughout the world. This area contains questions from the History of India, Natural Geography, and Science. The topics for which candidates should study in the General Knowledge part are listed below.
CDS Syllabus - General Knowledge, |
||
Current Affairs, Economics, Physics, Biology, Sociology, Chemistry, Awards and honors, books and writers, History, Politics, Geography, Environment, Defense, Sport, and Culture |
Selection Process for the CDS SSB Interview-
The CDS SSB Interview for the ACC En-try exam is held 5 days in a row. Those who pass the written exam will be invited to the CDS SSB interview. Candidates are tested on a range of characteristics over the course of five days.
Candidates who clear this stage have to appear for Stage II
Day 5: Conference
Days |
Details |
DAY - 1 |
Introduction to SSB(5 days SSB Procedure, Officer Like Qualities & PIQ form) |
DAY - 2 |
Screening |
DAY - 3 |
Screening test, Mock practice and Feedback |
DAY - 4 |
Introduction to Psychological Test & Thematic Apperception Test |
DAY - 5 |
Word Association Test & SRT (Situation Reaction Test) |
DAY - 6 |
Self Description Test & Complete Psychological Test and Feedback |
DAY - 7 |
OIR, (Verbal and Non-verbal Reasoning class) |
DAY - 8 |
Personal Interview Briefing |
DAY - 9 |
Mock Interview & Feedback to Student |
DAY - 10 |
Mock Interview & Feedback to Student |
DAY - 11 |
G.T.O. Briefing, GD and Lecturette |
DAY - 12 |
P.G.T, H.G.T, G.P.E, & G.O.R. |
DAY - 13 |
IO, CT, FGT and Conference |
DAY - 14 |
CPSS TEST |
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